Grade 9 Personal Development Unit 4

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UNIT 4

Topic 1: Papua New Guinean Identity

Lesson 1: Papua New Guinea Identity

  • Overview: Understanding the unique cultural identity of Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Historical context and development of Papua New Guinea's identity.
    • Cultural diversity and traditions across different regions.
    • Influence of colonial history and post-independence developments.

Lesson 2: Symbols of National Identity

  • Overview: National symbols representing Papua New Guinea's heritage.
  • Key Points:
    • National flag, coat of arms, and national anthem.
    • Cultural symbols such as traditional art and artifacts.
    • The significance of these symbols in reflecting national values and unity.

Lesson 3: Social Contract

  • Overview: The concept of the social contract in Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Definition and importance of the social contract.
    • How the social contract facilitates cooperation and societal benefits.
    • Examples of social agreements in traditional and modern contexts.

Lesson 4: Social Systems - The Big Man Style

  • Overview: Traditional leadership structures in Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • The role and influence of "Big Man" leadership in local communities.
    • Comparison with formal political structures.
    • Impact on social organization and community dynamics.

Lesson 5: Ceremonies, Rituals, and Beliefs

  • Overview: Cultural practices and belief systems in Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Major ceremonies and rituals, such as initiation and marriage ceremonies.
    • Traditional beliefs and their role in daily life.
    • Preservation of cultural heritage through ceremonies and rituals.

Topic 2: Conflict Resolution Skills

Lesson 6: Managing and Solving Problems

  • Overview: Strategies for resolving conflicts and managing disputes.
  • Key Points:
    • Conflict resolution techniques and approaches.
    • Role of communication and negotiation in resolving issues.
    • Examples of problem-solving in various contexts.

Lesson 7: Customary Law

  • Overview: Traditional legal systems in Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Definition and principles of customary law.
    • Examples of customary practices and their application in communities.
    • Interaction between customary law and formal legal systems.

Lesson 8: The Court System

  • Overview: Structure and function of the formal judicial system.
  • Key Points:
    • Overview of the court system in Papua New Guinea.
    • Types of courts and their roles.
    • Legal processes and procedures in the judiciary.

Lesson 9: Constitutional Offices

  • Overview: Roles and responsibilities of key constitutional offices.
  • Key Points:
    • Description of major constitutional offices (e.g., President, Prime Minister, Parliament).
    • Functions and powers of these offices.
    • Impact on governance and public policy.

Lesson 10: Rights and Responsibilities in Courts

  • Overview: Legal rights and responsibilities of individuals in the court system.
  • Key Points:
    • Rights of defendants and plaintiffs.
    • Responsibilities during legal proceedings.
    • Ensuring fair and just treatment in the legal system.

Topic 3: The Spiritual World and Beliefs

Lesson 11: Myths

  • Overview: Traditional stories and their cultural significance.
  • Key Points:
    • Common myths and legends in Papua New Guinea.
    • Role of myths in conveying cultural values and beliefs.
    • Influence of myths on social practices and traditions.

Lesson 12: Sorcery and Witchcraft

  • Overview: The role of sorcery and witchcraft in traditional belief systems.
  • Key Points:
    • Definition and practices associated with sorcery and witchcraft.
    • Cultural perceptions and social implications.
    • Impact on community dynamics and conflict resolution.

Lesson 13: Types of Religion

  • Overview: Diversity of religions practiced in Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Overview of major religions, including traditional beliefs, Christianity, and others.
    • Role of religion in shaping cultural and social norms.
    • Interactions between different religious practices and beliefs.

Lesson 14: Christianity

  • Overview: Influence and role of Christianity in Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Introduction of Christianity and its historical context.
    • Impact on cultural practices and social values.
    • Current role of Christianity in society.

Topic 4: Papua New Guinea Ways in the Future

Lesson 15: PNG Ways in the Past

  • Overview: Traditional ways of life and their historical significance.
  • Key Points:
    • Description of traditional lifestyles and practices.
    • Historical context and evolution of cultural practices.
    • Lessons from the past that influence current practices.

Lesson 16: Contemporary PNG

  • Overview: Current social, economic, and cultural trends.
  • Key Points:
    • Modern developments and changes in Papua New Guinea.
    • Impact of globalization and modernization.
    • Current challenges and opportunities.

Lesson 17: PNG in the Past, Present, and Future

  • Overview: Analysis of the evolution and future prospects of Papua New Guinea.
  • Key Points:
    • Historical evolution of Papua New Guinea’s society and culture.
    • Current state and ongoing changes.
    • Speculations and visions for the future.

 

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